Liberal Arts

Dates

Summer 1 Session: May 27–July 1, 2025
Summer 1 registration: April 3–May 28, 2025

Summer 2 Session: July 7–July 31, 2025
Summer 2 registration: April 3–July 7, 2025

Fall Semester: August 25–December 19, 2024
Fall registration: April 28–August 31, 2025

Please note: Tuitions listed here are for the 2024-25 academic year, which includes summer courses. Tuitions for fall courses will be announced in June. Students who register for fall courses will not be billed until June, and they will be billed at 2025-26 tuition rates.

Register  Now

 

EC 103 Research Methods
EC 141 Macroeconomics
EC 242 Microeconomics
EC 443 International Economics
EC 445 Money and Banking
EC 446 Economies of Latin America
EN 131 English Composition and Rhetoric
EN 141 Fundamentals of Communication
EN 200 Digital Writing
EN 201 Organizational Communication
EN 202 Women Write New York City
EN 203 Your Digital Life: Online Literacies for a Networked World
EN 230 Martial Arts Cinema and Its Global Impact
EN 231 Short Fiction
EN 233 Poetry
EN 235 African American Literature
EN 236 Major Writers of the Western World
EN 242 Public Speaking
EN 246 Interpersonal Communication
EN 271 Literature and History: The Development of American Culture to 1865
EN 272 Identity in America: History and Literature, 1865 to Present
EN 279 Women's Writing: 1900–Present
EN 306 Conflict Management and Negotiation
EN 322 Writing for Art and Design Professions
EN 324 Writing on the Arts
EN 335 Working Women in the United States: 1865 to Present
EN 338 Introduction to Asian American History and Literature
EN 342 Argumentation and Persuasion
EN 361 Creative Writing
EN 363 Fiction Writing
EN 364 Poetry Writing
EN 365 Research Writing
ES 23 English as a Second Language Workshop
ES 24 English as a Second Language
ES 29 College Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English Lab
ES 33 College English Preparation Workshop
ES 37 Survival Grammar
ES 123 English as a Second Language
ES 129 College Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English
ES 133 College English Preparation
HA 111 History of Art and Civilization in the Mediterranean and Beyond: Prehistory Through the Middle Ages
HA 112 History of European Art and Civilization: Renaissance to the Modern Era
HA 115 Crossroads: Global Art and Its Histories, 1450–1750
HA 118 Introduction to Fashion History: Materials, Motifs, and Meanings
HA 121 Cities and Civilizations: the Eastern Mediterranean World, c. 3000 BCE–1000 CE
HA 202 Feminist Art Histories, Theories, and Practices
HA 231 Modern Art in Europe and North America
HA 243 History of Photography
HA 245 Art of the United States
HA 251 Film Genres: Horror
HA 331 Contemporary Art and Culture: 1945 to the Present
HA 344 European Fashion: Ancient Origins to Modern Styles
HA 346 History of Twentieth-Century Fashion in Europe and the U.S.
HD 111 Career Planning
HE 102 Stress Management
HI 202 U.S. History: Civil War–Present
HI 208 American History Through Fabric, Fashion, and Dress
MA 80 Fundamentals of Mathematics
MA 103 Research Methods
MA 142 Geometry and the Art of Design
MA 161 Mathematical Ideas
MA 222 Statistical Analysis
MA 231 Precalculus
MA 300 The Mathematics of Financial Life Management
MA 322 Statistics, Machine Learning, and Data Mining
MA 331 Calculus
MC 203 Gender as Performance: Representation of Masculinities in Latin American/Latinx Theatre
MU 203 Survey of American Music
PC 151 Global Power and Politics
PC 341 Women and Global Politics
PC 354 Comparative Political Systems
PE 149 Meditation I
PE 217 Popular Urban Dance Past and Present
PL 202 Animal Ethics and the Fashion Industry
PL 211 Informal Logic: a Guide to Clear Thinking
PL 300 Business Ethics
PL 431 Philosophy: Ethics
PY 131 General Psychology
PY 230 Qualitative Research
PY 232 Developmental Psychology
SC 32 Color Science Laboratory
SC 111 Introduction to the Physical Sciences
SC 112 Earth Science
SC 121 Introduction to Biological Science
SC 253 Ecology and Environmental Problems
SC 326 Human Nutrition
SC 332 Color and Light
SO 171 Introductory Sociology
SO 307 Emotions in Society
SO 376 Clothing and Society
SO 379 Sociology of the Digital Era
SO 386 Youth Subculture, Identity, and Fashion: a Sociological Perspective
SS 131 General Psychology
SS 141 Macroeconomics
SS 171 Introductory Sociology
SS 231 Personality
SS 242 Microeconomics
SS 343 Labor Economics
SS 354 Comparative Political Systems
SS 374 Cross-Cultural Studies
SS 378 Asian Global Popular Culture
SS 379 Sociology of the Digital Era
SS 386 Youth Subculture, Identity, and Fashion: a Sociological Perspective
SS 443 International Economics
SS 445 Money and Banking

EC 103
Research Methods
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

Enhance your decision-making skills by using research methods in your life. Using guided, step-by-step instructional support, you will be able to design your own research, carry it out, and learn how to analyze the results. You will be able to apply the scientific research method in a practical, everyday context, and understand the value of research by gaining research skills through hands-on activities. Prerequisite(s): mathematics proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section).

EC 141
Macroeconomics
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Introduction to basic principles and characteristics of economic systems. Primary emphasis is on macroeconomic issues, including national income determination, monetary and fiscal policy, and current economic problems. Formerly SS 141.

EC 242
Microeconomics
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Examines the principles underlying the behavior of business firms, resource owners, and consumers within a system of price-making markets. Emphasis is on pricing, resource allocation, cost analysis, price determination under market structures, ranging from competition to monopoly, and a functional approach to the distribution of income. Formerly SS 242. Prerequisite(s): EC 141

EC 443
International Economics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Reviews the origins of modern international economic theory and discusses present patterns of trade and finance, including the balance of payments and its economic effects, exchange rates, international commodity agreements, and tariff policies. Includes an analysis of the relationship between international economics and current U.S. economic problems. Formerly SS 443. Prerequisite(s): EC 141 and EC 242

EC 445
Money and Banking
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Reviews the monetary and banking system of the United States, with emphasis on its structure and regulation. The theoretical framework of the monetary system and its relation to monetary policy are also studied. Formerly SS 445. Prerequisite(s): EC 242

EC 446
Economies of Latin America
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

The course reviews modern international economic theory and its application to the Latin American economies. Major topics include trade theory and regulation, industrial policies, regional trading agreements, and the role of multinational enterprises and financial issues. Students examine theoretical concepts within the context of the historical and current economic experiences of Latin America. Formerly SS 446. Prerequisite(s): EC 141 and EC 242

EN 131
English Composition and Rhetoric
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Students learn rhetorical concepts and apply them to produce various genres of writing appropriate to different rhetorical situations. They will use revision to develop texts through multiple drafts, edit work to produce polished texts, and reflect upon their writing process. Students will practice reading complex texts and using information technologies. Prerequisite(s): college-level English proficiency as demonstrated by placement test or completion of appropriate ES course(s)

 

EN 141
Fundamentals of Communication
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

This course examines principles associated with the field of human communication, focusing on its use of symbols and signs. Additionally, students gain exposure to research within the communication studies discipline, including public speaking, rhetoric, interpersonal, intercultural, organizational, small group, and conflict management. Both theoretical concepts and practical applications are addressed.

EN 200
Digital Writing
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Investigates digital writing, ranging from individual artifacts such as memes to complex digital environments such as websites. Students explore digital identity, "slactivism," remix culture, and other topics through course readings, discussions, and digital composition projects ranging from text-driven blogs to truly multimodal animations, infographics, and videos. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 201
Organizational Communication
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Organizational communication examines the channels and forms organizations utilize to communicate with multiple audiences. This course examines traditional organizational theories and concepts, including group dynamics and group roles, conflict, and organizational culture. Additional components include interpersonal behavior in groups, maintaining ethical values, and developing empathetic manager and leadership skills. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 202
Women Write New York City
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course examines women's contributions to the creation of NYC as literary construct through analysis of their writings on literature, art, and activism. Students will engage the city as literary landscape by visiting spaces and attending events in correlation with the works we study to create their own writing. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 203
Your Digital Life: Online Literacies for a Networked World
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Explores the intersection between the disciplines of the humanities and emerging digital technologies. Students will conceptualize and develop digital projects to promote their progress as digital scholars and critical thinkers, and situate their digital identity within a larger social context. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

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EN 230
Martial Arts Cinema and Its Global Impact
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course introduces representational martial arts films, directors, and stars from around the world to investigate the transformation, diversification, ongoing appeal, and globalization of this evolving genre. Close attention will be paid to formal and stylistic aspects of films in terms of their historical, transnational, and sociocultural contexts. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 231
Short Fiction
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Students read and analyze stories by authors from around the world. They consider various aspects of narrative and explore different modes of storytelling. The study of short fiction prepares students to read more widely on their own in the future. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 233
Poetry
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Students are introduced to the techniques of reading and writing about poetry from different times and cultures. By examining diction, figures of speech, rhyme, meter, free verse, translation, and other poetic strategies within the context of culture and history, students develop an understanding of the poet's craft and vision. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 235
African American Literature
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course surveys African American literature from the colonial period to the present. Through reading and analyzing literature in various genres, and presenting their responses orally and in writing, students will identify the social, economic, and political forces that have influenced African American writers from the past to present day. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 236
Major Writers of the Western World
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Studies major themes in the cultural heritage of the Western world from Greek tragedy to the modern novel. Readings are from such representative writers as Plato, Sophocles, Euripides, Dante, Shakespeare, Austen, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Ibsen, Chekhov, Mann, and Sartre. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 242
Public Speaking
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

Examines the skills needed to deliver effective, audience-centered presentations. Foundational concepts, such as determining your speaking purpose, assessing evidence and reasoning, audience adaptation, and delivery, are practiced in informative, persuasive, and special-occasion speeches. Students will evaluate their verbal and nonverbal communication by analyzing their speaking performances. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 246
Interpersonal Communication
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

The course examines interpersonal communication processes that shape human interaction to help students learn to become more effective communicators. Students will learn about foundational Interpersonal Communication theories; explore application of these theories in personal, professional, and social contexts; and reflect on their own communication patterns. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 271
Literature and History: the Development of American Culture to 1865
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Students examine the role of literature in America's cultural development before 1865. The course surveys a wide range of texts, from philosophical sources of the U.S. Constitution to slave narratives and documents in the debate over the role of women in society. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or EN 131 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 272
Identity in America: History and Literature, 1865 to Present
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

The course examines the role of literature in highlighting cultural diversity in America after 1865. Students read a comprehensive selection of American literature written after 1865, while interrogating the social, political, and cultural forces that shaped what we see as American identities through a close analysis of major historical developments. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 279
Women's Writing: 1900–Present
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course examines how women writers construct and analyze their identity through literature. The impact of gender, race, class, sexuality, culture, and other aspects of identity are considered by close reading of a selection of writings by women in the 20th and 21st centuries. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 306
Conflict Management and Negotiation
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course examines conflict in an intercultural context. Students will analyze the relationship between conflict and communication from an intercultural perspective and explore conflict in interpersonal, professional, and intercultural contexts. Students will learn how conflicts emerge, are managed, and how they can be resolved in an equitable and inclusive way. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 322
Writing for Art and Design Professions
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Students explore writing as an essential component of professional practice in creative industries. Students engage with writing to share their artistic vision / design philosophy, to realize collaborative projects, and to create social impact within and beyond the field(s) of art and design. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent, and any additional EN course

EN 324
Writing on the Arts
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Students learn to think and write critically about the primarily non-verbal arts, such as sculpture, painting, architecture, and dance. Students learn to place a given art form in a cultural context that interacts meaningfully with their own analysis and insight. Renowned and groundbreaking critics will serve as models for student's work. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 335
Working Women in the United States: 1865 to Present
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

A survey of U.S. history and literature through the lens of working women's lives and experiences. Students learn the contexts of women's struggle as well as their contributions in shaping America as they fought for social and economic justice. Class and racial differences, along with political, social, cultural, and technological changes will be examined. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 338
Introduction to Asian American History and Literature
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course examines Asian-American literary and historical works by immigrant and U.S.-born authors (1800s to the present). Students examine the role of important sociopolitical events shaping Asian American literature, history, and culture in terms of racial difference, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and class. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 342
Argumentation and Persuasion
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00

Examines the strategies and techniques used to influence the decision-making processes. Students prepare and present persuasive speeches based on principles of argumentation and persuasion. Exercises in debate are also included. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 361
Creative Writing
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

In a workshop environment, students prepare a portfolio of works from one or more of the following genres: fiction, poetry, or drama. Structure, plot, characterization, point of view, theme, and metaphoric language are explored, and works-in-progress are critiqued by faculty and fellow students. Through the processes of writing, critiquing, and revising, ideas are shaped into imaginative form. (G6: Arts) Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 363
Fiction Writing
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

"Fiction Writing" is a course in imaginative storytelling. Students read short stories and novel excerpts by established writers and create their own fictions, beginning with craft exercises and evolving toward polished stories as the semester progresses. In a workshop environment, students discuss and respond constructively to each other's works-in-progress. Prerequisite(s): EN 121 or ES 129 or equivalent

EN 364
Poetry Writing
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Students learn the major elements of writing poetry through a variety of exercises and examples. Works-in-progress are critiqued by fellow students in a rigorous yet supportive environment. Poems are revised and collected in a portfolio at the end of the semester. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

EN 365
Research Writing
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

In this course, students will develop a research project of their own choosing. They will find, collect, and analyze data using primary and secondary research methods, ultimately communicating their findings to their intended audience. Students will develop the critical thinking skills necessary for their academic careers and professional lives. Prerequisite(s): EN 131 or equivalent

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ES 23
English as a Second Language Workshop
1.0 credits
In state $220.00 Out of state $661.00
Online: In state $235.00 Out of state $676.00

With intensified instruction in reading and writing, students apply and practice the English skills taught in the co-requisite ES 123. Sessions consist of small-group and individual work. Co-requisite(s): ES 123

ES 24
English as a Second Language
0.66 credits
In state $145.20 Out of state $436.26

For students who have completed ES 023/123 but are required to take an additional writing course in English as a second language. Must be completed at the same time as EN 121. Prerequisite(s): ES 023 and ES 123 Co-requisite(s): EN 121

ES 29
College Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English Lab
0.0 credits
In state $0.00 Out of state $0.00

This course is the lab component for ES 129. This course is a writing/grammar workshop to give students additional practice in grammar, syntax, and editing, as well as opportunities to work on their writing in a workshop setting to help them become more confident and skilled writers. Prerequisite(s): ES 023/123 or appropriate score on FIT English Placement Test. Co-requisite(s): ES 129

ES 33
College English Preparation Workshop
1.0 credits
In state $299.00 Out of state $904.00
Online: In state $314.00 Out of state $919.00

A writing-intensive course in which students expand upon the skills taught in the co-requisite ES 133. Sessions consist of small-group and individual work. Co-requisite(s): ES 133

ES 37
Survival Grammar
1.33 credits
In state $397.67 Out of state $1202.32
Online: In state $417.62 Out of state $1222.27

Students improve their writing skills by focusing on the fundamentals of grammar and conveying information in an accurate, engaging, and efficient way. Prerequisite(s): Appropriate English placement test result Co-requisite(s): EN 121

ES 123
English as a Second Language
2.0 credits
In state $440.00 Out of state $1322.00
Online: In state $470.00 Out of state $1352.00

For students who need to improve their skills in English as a second language. Instruction is given in reading and writing English, with some practice in listening and speaking. Students must register simultaneously in the corresponding section of ES 023. More than one semester of ES 023/123 may be needed. Additional ESL instruction (ES 024) is required after successful completion of ES 023/123. Co-requisite(s): ES 023

ES 129
College Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

College Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English is a writing-intensive course designed to develop the writing and oral communication skills of students form whom English is a second language. By working through the various stages of the writing process, students become more confident and skilled writers. A variety of genres are explored through reading assignments, class discussions, writing, and an oral presentation. This course is equivalent to EN121. Prerequisite(s): ES 023 and ES 123 or appropriate score on FIT English Placement Test. Co-requisite(s): ES 029

ES 133
College English Preparation
2.0 credits
In state $440.00 Out of state $1322.00
Online: In state $470.00 Out of state $1352.00

A writing-intensive course focusing on the stages of the writing process and on strategies to enhance reading comprehension and study skills. Topics include grammar, paragraph structure, and essay development. Students must register simultaneously in the corresponding section of ES 033. Co-requisite(s): ES 033

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HA 111
History of Art and Civilization in the Mediterranean and Beyond: Prehistory Through the Middle Ages
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Presents the history of Mediterranean art and civilization including North Africa, Western Asia, and Europe from Paleolithic times through the Middle Ages. Illustrated lectures stress political, economic, and social conditions as reflected in architecture, painting, and sculpture.

HA 112
History of European Art and Civilization: Renaissance to the Modern Era
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Critical study of the history of European art and civilization from the early Renaissance to the Enlightenment, in a global context and with emphasis on, political, economic, religious, and social contexts.

HA 115
Crossroads: Global Art and Its Histories, 1450–1750
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course introduces global art histories between 1450 and 1750, through a diverse and inclusive lens. Students engage critically with the impact of trade, religion, and colonization on art, identity, politics, and societal values with focus on perspectives from Eurasia, Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands.

HA 118
Introduction to Fashion History: Materials, Motifs, and Meanings
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

This course explores the history of trade, inspiration, and appropriation between cultures through case studies. It examines how fashion shapes identity and the complex intersection of materials, motifs, and meanings. It teaches how to ethically study global fashion, factoring in existing and historic power structures and cultural values.

HA 121
Cities and Civilizations: the Eastern Mediterranean World, c. 3000 BCE–1000 CE
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Students examine the art and civilization of the ancient to medieval eastern Mediterranean (including western Asia) from a non-Western perspective. Illustrated lectures and discussions survey the cultures, societies, and arts of the great urban centers of antiquity up to the Crusades.

HA 202
Feminist Art Histories, Theories, and Practices
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Feminist movements around the world gave rise to gender-based activist art and theory. This course explores feminist art histories, theories, and practices globally, from the 1960s to the present, through selected case studies highlighting differences and specificities of feminist movements worldwide, as well as their intersections with other social movements and art practices, specifically ecofeminism.

HA 231
Modern Art in Europe and North America
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

An introduction to the history of European and North American art, and its global connections, from the French Revolution through the Second World War, with emphasis on historical and social context. Prerequisite(s): any 100-level HA

HA 243
History of Photography
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

A history of photography from its beginnings to the present day. Illustrated lectures present a chronological survey that focuses on photographers, technical advancements, and aesthetic considerations in the context of pertinent ideas and events.

HA 245
Art of the United States
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Study of the visual arts in the United States from the Colonial Era to World War I. Painting, sculpture, architecture, and other visual media are analyzed as discrete artistic expressions and also as manifestations of pertinent cultural, social, economic, political, and religious developments. Students examine an inclusive array of artists.

HA 251
Film Genres: Horror
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

This course is cross-listed with FI 234. This course provides an international historical survey of the horror film from the early 20th century to the present. Through screenings and readings from a range of authors, students analyze formal and thematic elements of the horror genre in relation to historical, social, and aesthetic contexts.

HA 331
Contemporary Art and Culture: 1945 to the Present
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

An introduction to the interpretation of visual art in relation to international historical developments, with emphasis on late 20th- and 21st-century art. Prerequisite(s): any 100-level HA course

HA 344
European Fashion: Ancient Origins to Modern Styles
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course surveys the history of fashion in Europe from antiquity to the early 20th century in the context of the history of art and design. The historical evolution of fashionable dress for men and women since the Renaissance is emphasized by means of illustrated lectures, readings, and visits to The Museum at FIT and other institutions with costume collections and exhibitions. Prerequisite(s): HA 112 or HA 115 or HA 118

HA 346
History of Twentieth-Century Fashion in Europe and the U.S.
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00

This course covers the history of fashionable dress during the 20th century, in the context of the history of art and design, with emphasis on leading fashion designers and their connections and collaborations with fine and decorative artists in Europe and the United States. The development of new global fashion centers during the last quarter of the century is also included. Prerequisite(s): Any HA Course

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HD 111
Career Planning
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Provides students with an opportunity to explore their own values, interests, and capabilities, and to acquire an in-depth knowledge of fashion-related and other industries and potential career opportunities. Helps students gain insight into the relationship between self-knowledge and career decision-making. Students have access to a computerized career guidance system. Guest speakers from the industry address career trends and options.

HE 102
Stress Management
1.0 credits
In state $220.00 Out of state $661.00
Online: In state $235.00 Out of state $676.00

Identifies how stress affects the mind, body, and spirit. Students learn skills to reduce stress and cope with unavoidable stress in their personal and professional lives.

HI 202
U.S. History: Civil War–Present
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course offers a brief view of American geography, economics, and government, and a focused examination of social, political, and economic experience from the Civil War to the present. Students are introduced to basic historical methodology and learn to apply these techniques through critical reading, analytical writing, and verbal presentations.

HI 208
American History Through Fabric, Fashion, and Dress
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

The history of the United States democracy, capitalism, social movements, mass immigration can be told from many points of view. Students study American history, from the Civil War to the beginning of 21st century, from the perspective of the design, manufacture, and consumption of fabric, fashion, and dress.

MA 80
Fundamentals of Mathematics
4.0 credits
In state $1196.00 Out of state $3616.00

This is a basic mathematics course with an emphasis on applications. This course reviews such topics as fractions, percents, decimals, ratios and proportions, rounding and estimating, measurement systems, linear equations and inequalities, and systems of linear equations. It is designed to provide the necessary skills for credit-bearing mathematics and sciences courses. Prerequisite(s): SAT scores of 530 or above will not require this course. ACT scores of 23 and above will not require this course.

MA 103
Research Methods
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

Enhance your decision-making skills by using research methods in your life. Using guided, step-by-step instructional support, you will be able to design your own research, carry it out, and learn how to analyze the results. You will be able to apply the scientific research method in a practical, everyday context, and understand the value of research by gaining research skills through hands-on activities. Prerequisite(s): Math Proficiency

MA 142
Geometry and the Art of Design
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

A contemporary primer of geometric topics that expand the concepts of shape and space, this course presents some of the established and emerging ways geometry can provide tools and insights for artists and designers. Included are a variety of visual phenomena such as fractals, knots, mazes, symmetry, and the golden ratio. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of mathematics section)

MA 161
Mathematical Ideas
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Provides an overview of the historic, heuristic, and visual dimensions of mathematics. Includes the golden ratio, fractal geometry, sets and groups, logic and circuits, Euler diagrams, number theory, and discrete math. (G2: Mathematics) Prerequisite(s): mathematics proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section)

MA 222
Statistical Analysis
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Studies the principles and methods of statistical analysis, including probability distributions, sampling distributions, error of estimate, significance tests, correlation and regression, chi-square, and ANOVA. Introduces the use of the computer to store, manipulate, and analyze data. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section)

MA 231
Precalculus
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This traditional precalculus course introduces students to math concepts for a wide variety of applications. Topics include polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions; sequences and series; analytic geometry; and trigonometry. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section)

MA 300
The Mathematics of Financial Life Management
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Uses advanced mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze select topics in personal finance. Includes exploration into annuity analysis, regression methods, and time series analysis. Application areas involve managing credit cards, paying back student loans, and choosing a stock. Uses computers to analyze and interpret financially based data. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section)

MA 322
Statistics, Machine Learning, and Data Mining
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This is an introduction to statistical techniques for machine learning and data mining. It emphasizes mathematical methods and computer applications related to automated learning for prediction, classification, knowledge discovery, and forecasting in modern data science. An appropriate programming language such as R or Python will be used. Prerequisite(s): MA 222 and mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Mathematics section)

MA 331
Calculus
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course provides an introduction to basic differential Calculus. Students will study techniques of differentiation including the product rule, quotient rule, general power rule, chain rule. There is an emphasis on applications, rather than rigorous mathematical proofs. The exponential and logarithmic functions, along with elementary differential equations, will show a direct connection to the physical world. Prerequisite(s): MA 231

MC 203
Gender as Performance: Representation of Masculinities in Latin American/Latinx Theatre
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course provides an introduction to Latin American and Latinx theater from the point of view of gender studies and the representation of masculinities. Students gain an understanding of the different trends that led to the development of theatrical manifestations in Latin America, while learning about their historical, socioeconomic, political, and cultural context from the late 60s up to today.

MU 203
Survey of American Music
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

A study of the major styles, trends, and significant composers in American music. Through lecture and demonstration, students explore various types of music, including blues, current trends, folk, jazz, rock, show, and symphonic, focusing on their relation to the American experience. No musical background is necessary. (G6: Arts)

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PC 151
Global Power and Politics
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

This course is designed to give students an understanding of world politics by examining historical and current events and issues. It explores topics of international relations—origins of wars, conditions for peace, and conflicts over wealth and resources. Students will learn how international actors interact with each other. Formerly SS 151.

PC 341
Women and Global Politics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00

This course will examine how gender intersects in, and shapes, international relations through an examination of issues in international conflict and in the international political economy. The course will focus on the global women's movement as a considerable player in international politics, incorporating the experiences of women, as well as feminist analyses. Formerly SS 341.

PC 354
Comparative Political Systems
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course is designed to provide a comparative study of political systems with a global perspective. It compares political ideologies, institutions, and processes in democracies and various types of authoritarian regimes. The course also explores how these political systems manifest themselves in different types of regimes and intersect with important issues of the 21st century. Comparative Political Systems is designed to provide students with an understanding of some of the major issues associated with different political systems in the world. Formerly SS 354.

PE 149
Meditation I
1.0 credits
In state $220.00 Out of state $661.00
Online: In state $235.00 Out of state $676.00

This course focuses on the benefits of meditation in everyday life. Students learn the history, theory, and practice of meditation, as well as how to develop and personalize their own meditation practice. This course is appropriate for physically challenged students.

PE 217
Popular Urban Dance Past and Present
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Through a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach, students explore the conceptual underpinnings and political dynamics of popular urban dance. No prior dance training is necessary.

PL 202
Animal Ethics and the Fashion Industry
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

In this course, students study the ethical issues that arise out of the ways in which humans use animals for food, clothing, and entertainment. While considering the ethical concerns of exploiting animals for the benefit of humanity, students rethink the relationship of animals in the fashion industry, considering a world without the use/abuse of animals.

PL 211
Informal Logic: a Guide to Clear Thinking
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Introduction to practical techniques for evaluating, criticizing, and defending arguments using ordinary English. Both deductive and inductive reasoning are considered, and how to recognize fallacies is emphasized. Stresses techniques for producing good arguments of many types. (G7: Humanities)

PL 300
Business Ethics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course introduces students to basic ethical principles and concepts used to evaluate business practices. Students will learn about the purpose of a corporation, the significance of accountability and transparency in business, the idea of corporate social responsibility, the consequences of globalization, the impact of corporations on the environment, and job discrimination.

PL 431
Philosophy: Ethics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

An introduction to philosophy in general and to ethics in particular. Philosophy is presented as an ongoing activity with emphasis on providing students with logical and conceptual tools for dealing with real-world situations. The course is oriented toward the development of the student's ability to use reason to evaluate arguments, particularly ethical arguments.

PY 131
General Psychology
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Principles of psychology and their application to general behavior are presented. Stresses the scientific method in understanding learning, perception, motivation, emotion, personality development, and the social influences on human behavior. Formerly SS 131.

PY 230
Qualitative Research
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

Students will learn to design, conduct, analyze, and report qualitative research of four major designs: Phenomenology, Ethnography, Case Study Research, and Grounded Theory. The strengths and weaknesses of each design and methods for establishing validity will be discussed. Formerly SS 230. Prerequisite(s): PY 131

PY 232
Developmental Psychology
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00

Studies the development of psychological, emotional, social, and biological processes from prenatal stage and birth to maturity. Emphasis is on critical stages in development as well as application of psychological principles to everyday situations. Formerly SS 232. Prerequisite(s): PY 131

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SC 32
Color Science Laboratory
1.0 credits
In state $299.00 Out of state $904.00

This lab offers students a hands-on opportunity to learn about the various topics covered in SC 332. State-of-the-art equipment is used to perform spectrophotometric and colorimetric analysis of samples prepared using paints, dyes, filters, colored lights, and colored papers to explore the relationship between color and light, the principles of additive and subtractive color mixing, and instrumentation-based color matching. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section). Co-requisite(s): SC 332

SC 111
Introduction to the Physical Sciences
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Presents basic principles of chemistry, physics, and earth and space sciences, with emphasis on understanding the physical world. Includes theoretical concepts as well as applications. Illustrated by suitable lecture demonstrations. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section)

SC 112
Earth Science
3.5 credits
In state $770.00 Out of state $2313.50
Online: In state $822.50 Out of state $2366.00

The historical development, current research, and fundamental principles associated with meteorology, geology, and astronomy are studied. Trips to research and field sites are included. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section)

SC 121
Introduction to Biological Science
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Examines the fundamentals of biology with emphasis on molecular, cell, and organismal biology. Biotic diversity, evolution, and genetics are also presented. (G3: Natural Sciences) Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section)

SC 253
Ecology and Environmental Problems
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Introduces principles and applications of ecosystem, community, and population ecology, with particular emphasis on the effects of human activities on the natural environment. Current problems in acidification, conservation biology, desertification, global climate change, habitat destruction, ozone depletion, waste management, and pollution are addressed. Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section)

SC 326
Human Nutrition
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Studies the basic principles of nutritional science, including the relationships between health, disease, and special nutritional requirements. History, fads, and fallacies of nutrition are covered. (G3: Natural Sciences) Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section)

SC 332
Color and Light
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00

The basic principles of color science, including color measurement and color reproduction, are examined. Emphasis is on the physical basis of color: the relation between color and light, the interaction of light and matter, and the physics of light. Among the topics covered are color vision, color in art and nature, color imaging, light sources, CIE, colorimetric analysis, color matching, and quality control. (G3: Natural Sciences) Prerequisite(s): mathematic proficiency (see beginning of Science section) Co-requisite(s): SC 032

SO 171
Introductory Sociology
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Study of patterned social behavior and the interrelationships between individual life experience and the social structure that helps to shape it. Formerly SS 171.

SO 307
Emotions in Society
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00

How are our emotions shaped by society? This course examines sociological theories and research on why we feel what we feel, applying these to social issues such as capitalism, climate destruction, racial injustice, and war, to examine shame, pride, sympathy, denial, happiness, and trauma. Students examine their own emotions in order to experiment with thinking more critically about both their own lives and society as a whole. Formerly SS 307.

SO 376
Clothing and Society
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course examines the development of dress, adornment, and appearance as a nonverbal mode of communication and explores the meaning of clothing and fashion in the U.S. Formerly SS 376.

SO 379
Sociology of the Digital Era
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course explores the impact of digital information and communication technologies (ICT's) in everyday life. Students examine how digital ICT's have transformed social relations, social structures, identity formation processes, and cultural, political, and economic practices. Formerly SS 379.

SO 386
Youth Subculture, Identity, and Fashion: A Sociological Perspective
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course explores youth subcultures, in relation to gender, race, and class identity. Students are introduced to various case studies of youth subcultures around the world, including Goth, Punk, and Lolita, and analyze how their values, norms, attitudes, and beliefs are reflected on their styles. Formerly SS 386.

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SS 131
General Psychology
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Principles of psychology and their application to general behavior are presented. Stresses the scientific method in understanding learning, perception, motivation, emotion, personality development, and the social influences on human behavior. (G4: Social Sciences)

SS 141
Macroeconomics
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Introduction to basic principles and characteristics of economic systems. Primary emphasis is on macroeconomic issues, including national income determination, monetary and fiscal policy, and current economic problems.

SS 171
Introductory Sociology
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Study of patterned social behavior and the interrelationships between individual life experience and the social structure that helps to shape it.

SS 231
Personality
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Emphasizes normal personality development as viewed from a variety of perspectives, including social, educational, biological, and psychodynamic factors. Students apply these psychological principles to problems of everyday living and gain an understanding of both normal and deviant reactions to life events. (G4: Social Sciences) Prerequisite(s): SS 131

SS 242
Microeconomics
3.0 credits
In state $660.00 Out of state $1983.00
Online: In state $705.00 Out of state $2028.00

Examines the principles underlying the behavior of business firms, resource owners, and consumers within a system of price-making markets. Emphasis is on pricing, resource allocation, cost analysis, price determination under market structures ranging from competition to monopoly, and a functional approach to the distribution of income. Prerequisite(s): SS 141

SS 343
Labor Economics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Examines labor economics and labor institutions' role in the U.S. economy. Major subjects include the changing labor force and its composition, labor markets, labor unionism, collective bargaining, labor legislation, and government regulation. Prerequisite(s): SS 141 and SS 242

SS 354
Comparative Political Systems
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course is designed to provide a comparative study of political systems with a global perspective. It compares political ideologies, institutions, and processes in democracies and various types of authoritarian regimes. The course also explores how these political systems manifest themselves in different types of regimes and intersect with important issues of the 21st century. Comparative Political Systems is designed to provide students with an understanding of some of the major issues associated with different political systems in the world.

SS 374
Cross-Cultural Studies
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course provides conceptual and practical knowledge of the cultures, economies, histories, and institutions of societies outside of Europe and the USA, such as Japan and India. Students are introduced to the range of cultural differences and are prepared to adapt to these differences as they move into international arenas.

SS 378
Asian Global Popular Culture
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Students examine the global production, consumption, and reproduction of popular culture products in Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and India. Cultural products such as films, television sitcoms, pop music, comic books, and animation from South and East Asian societies are examined from historical and contemporary, local and global perspectives, and analyzed using social-scientific tools and methodologies.

SS 379
Sociology of the Digital Era
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course explores the impact of digital information and communication technologies (ICT's) in everyday life. Students examine how digital ICT's have transformed social relations, social structures, identity formation processes, and cultural, political, and economic practices.

SS 386
Youth Subculture, Identity, and Fashion: a Sociological Perspective
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

This course explores youth subcultures in relation to gender, race, and class identity. Students are introduced to various case studies of youth subcultures around the world, including Goth, Punk, and Lolita, and analyze how their values, norms, attitudes, and beliefs are reflected on their styles.

SS 443
International Economics
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Reviews the origins of modern international economic theory and discusses present patterns of trade and finance, including the balance of payments and its economic effects, exchange rates, international commodity agreements, and tariff policies. Includes an analysis of the relationship between international economics and current U.S. economic problems. Prerequisite(s): SS 141 and SS 242

SS 445
Money and Banking
3.0 credits
In state $897.00 Out of state $2712.00
Online: In state $942.00 Out of state $2757.00

Reviews the monetary and banking system of the United States, with emphasis on its structure and regulation. The theoretical framework of the monetary system and its relation to monetary policy are also studied. Prerequisite(s): SS 242

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